Various DIY Electronic Musical Instruments
Soundlab
Ray Wilson’s MFOS Soundlab project.

Soundlab with built in Sample and Hold and an eight step sequencer based on the Baby 10.
I built it into a make-up case my sister gave to my wife Christmas 2006. As soon as we got home I spirited this case into my workshop and stowed it under the bench. In late 2007 I started populating the Soundlab boards.
WSG (Wierd Sound Generator)

How to build one is here :
Theramax
http://www.musicfromouterspace.com/analogsynth/YOUR_FIRST_SYNTH/YOUR_FIRST_SYNTH.html

I had always thought a Theremin would be a great instrument – and when I ran across the PIAA Theremax while looking for synth module ideas I ordered the kit. Simple build, easy set-up.
Lunetta

There is a good discussion of Lunetta's on the Electro-Music.com website in the DIY Forum.
Each module is essentially a CMOS chip with a minimal support circuit - inputs and outputs taken directly to the front panel jacks.
Mainly CMOS Counters, Inverters, Shift Registers and Logic.
Here's mine in its current form
* Quad 40106 Osc with starve pots, synch and ext power inputs.
* Dual 40106 Osc with starve pot and ext power input
* 4094 Shift register
* Dual 4015 Shift register
* 4024 Divider/Sub Osc.
* 4051 CV generator
* 4051 Pulse Pattern generator
* Passive 3 input mixer
* 4011 Ring Mod
* 4011 NAND gate
* 555 VCO
* Six 40106 Osc with two voltage control inputs
* 6 input R/2R Ladder
* 4017 Pulse Divider/Sub Osc
* Simple Portamento
* Passive tone control
* 1/4 inch outputs
* Built in 110 volt power supply
These are patched together to create sounds.
Here's a pic of my Lunetta as of November 2008 - and a couple early sound samples. The first sound sample I manipulate a couple toggle switches, and is just a collection of interesting sounds it made. The second one is 'hands off' - just doing its own thing.
Lunetta Noise Sample
Lunetta Free Jazz Noodle 1